Tonight I got really caught up in a discussion on EmpowerHer about the “dangerous” effects running can have on women’s health. Yeah, you heard me right.
Sometimes I get so frustrated by these conversations because they invariably involve the horror stories of young women who over-train to a painfully thin state, fail to maintain proper nutrition and bottom-line, simply don’t listen to their bodies, pay attention and take care of themselves.
Listen kids, doing ANYTHING to the extreme and allowing yourself to get into a state requiring hospitalization is a hint that something in addition to your compulsive exercising is wrong.
In stark contrast, I also found this terrific article by writer Sarah Rupp about some much-maligned favorite foods. Once condemned by the medical establishment, the tides have turned and researchers have found that some of the former “forbidden ones” are a lot more benevolent than previously thought…some are even good for us!
Here’s Sarah’s list:
1. A Good Egg
Nutritional experts had long maligned eggs because they are high in cholesterol, but more recent research revealed that saturated fat — not cholesterol — poses the greatest risk. Plus, eggs provide protein, iron, and lutein, a nutrient that helps stem age-related eyesight decline (spinach and other leafy greens are also good sources of lutein). The American Dietetic Association considers eating eggs in moderation a healthy habit and suggests removing some of the egg yolks to reduce fat and cholesterol. For example, in a recipe that calls for two whole eggs, the association recommends substituting with two egg whites and one whole egg.
2. The Case for Coffee
Forgoing coffee was like a badge of honor in health nut circles, but not any longer. Recent studies have refuted caffeine’s link to heart disease, cancer and high blood pressure. In addition, health experts now tell us that filling up our mugs has health benefits. According to the American Medical Association, regular coffee drinkers are less likely to have Type II diabetes, and their caffeine habit may reduce the risk of developing colon cancer, liver disease and Parkinson’s disease. Researchers have also seen a reduced risk of dementia among people who drink three to five cups of coffee a day.
3. Sweet Sin or Simply Sugar?
Cane sugar earned a bad rap, sparking a move to replace it with everything from honey to concentrated fruit juice. Studies show that the substitutes are no better than the real deal. Whatever the original source, consuming too many of these sweet simple carbohydrates can cause health problems like obesity, Type II diabetes and tooth decay. Yet, cane sugar can be part of a healthful diet in reasonable quantities. The World Health Organization recommends limiting added sugar to 10 percent of daily caloric intake. And as for the new pariah, high fructose corn syrup, the nutrition gurus say that it’s probably no better or worse than all the rest. Although food marketers are taking advantage of the public’s negative perception of high fructose corn syrup, experts say that consumers shouldn’t be fooled by the new marketing techniques. In terms of your health, it’s the calories that count.
4. A Drink a Day …
For a long time, science was lockstep with Puritan thinking, shunning all alcohol. But within the last few years, there has been a growing body of evidence that alcohol in small amounts is associated with better health. Experts believe that having a few drinks a week may reduce your risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Studies indicate that red wine in particular has positive benefits. Rich in antioxidants, including resveratrol, red wine may help prevent clogged arteries. Be warned, though, while it’s tempting to embrace the more-is-better philosophy, three plus drinks a day will up your risk of liver, mouth, breast and throat cancer, as well as memory loss. Experts recommend one beverage a day for women and two for men. Not exactly a night on the town, but a glass of syrah with dinner. Not bad!
5. Dispelling the Chocolate Myth
For ages, it seems, parents and health professionals said that chocolate makes us pimply, rots our teeth and offers no health benefits. Au contraire. Chocolate is chock-full of minerals and has some of the same antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables that ward off disease, particularly heart disease. Unlike gummy and caramel candies, chocolate doesn’t stick to your teeth, causing cavities. And don’t try to blame chocolate for blemishes; researchers have found no correlation between the two. In fact, the antioxidants may improve the appearance of your skin by combating inflammation from free radicals. Look for dark chocolate that contains at least 70 percent cocoa — the higher the cocoa percentage, the more healthy flavanol antioxidants it contains (tea, grapes, blueberries and cranberries are also high in flavanols). The label should also say non or lightly alkalized or non-dutch processed. An even better way to get your flavanol fix is with natural cocoa powder; when converted into chocolate bars, the cocoa beans lose some of their antioxidants. Plus, chocolate is a mood-booster, increasing serotonin in the brain.
6. Butter Is (Sometimes) Better
We all know that butter isn’t good for us. But, according to the scientists at Harvard Health Publications, a little butter isn’t so bad and is actually better than stick margarines. Margarine was thought to be heart healthy because, unlike butter, it doesn’t contain cholesterol or saturated fat. But the common process to convert liquid oil into margarine by adding hydrogen atoms creates harmful trans fats that, like butter, increase bad cholesterol in the blood while decreasing the good kind. The hydrogenation is essential to create the stick margarine, but many of the soft margarines in tubs are now made with fewer or no trans fats, and some health experts recommend those over butter. As for the overall fat and calorie content, it’s a tie—neither will do your waistline any favors, so use them sparingly.
So…the bottom line message for the evening is…everything in moderation; drink a few cups of coffee, enjoy a few squares of chocolate once in a while, and never, never run a schedule that results in years of missed menstrual cycles, life-threatening nutritional deficits and hospitalization.
